In addition to the very successful Phonola, Hupfeld AG in Leipzig launched the DEA (lat. "Goddess") reproduction system in 1907. We suspect that Hupfeld used the DEA technology from the beginning for the artist's rolls, but was too slow to launch a finished customer product in competition with Welte. In 1912, Hupfeld advertised that it had brought the first reproduction grand piano onto the market - Welte did not offer the reproduction technology in grand pianos until 1913. However, the market for reproduction instruments was already almost saturated and fashion demanded self-playing violins and other innovations. As a result, the DEA system was not able to establish itself on the market. The Hupfeld DEA had the widest of all scales used with 106 holes. Here, too, the emphasis controls for bass and treble are on the left and right.
The horn field DEA scale has the following assignment (from left to right):
Holes 1-6: bass emphasis from PP - FF
Hole 7-49: Tones A2 to d1
Hole 50: Fortepedal on
Hole 51: clay e1
Hole 52: Fortepedal down
Hole 53: clay f1
Hole 54: short=switch-off, long=return
Hole 55: clay fis1
Hole 56: short=piano pedal down, long=piano pedal on
Hole 57: clay g1
Hole 58: short=resistance on, long=resistance off
Hole 59-96: notes g sharp1 to a4
Hole 97: Crescendo bass emphasis
Hole 98: unoccupied
Hole 99: unoccupied
Hole 100: Crescendo treble emphasis
Holes 101-106: accentuation treble PP to FF
DEA instruments are very rarely found today - mostly as Rönisch upright or grand pianos. Due to the comparatively low distribution only a few original rolls are preserved today.