Regular tuning of the piano is necessary to maintain a good sound, but also to preserve its substance. Whether you like the sound is a matter of the ear. If a piano is not tuned for a long time, the pitch gradually drops – and in the worst case it can later only be restored to a limited extent, or not at all, without consequential damage. So even unused pianos should be tuned regularly (every 1–2 years). For regularly used pianos, we recommend 1–2 tunings per year, usually when the heating is switched on and off in spring and late fall.
Concert pitch
Modern pianos are usually tuned to concert pitch or higher. Older and historical pianos had different pitches – and, due to aging, often no longer allow the original pitch. A local expert should determine which pitch makes sense for tuning your instrument. Please also read our blog post “What is concert pitch?”.
Tuning after transport
Changes of location and transport usually change the tuning. Even if the piano was transported professionally (moving blanket, climate-controlled, shock-protected, etc.), it is advisable to let the piano acclimatize for at least 2–4 weeks after transport. It can then be regulated more stably, and the tuning also holds better. If the room climate differs significantly between the previous and the new location, you may have to expect several tunings in the first year.
What does a piano tuning cost?
In our experience, a piano tuning in Germany costs between 90.00 and 150.00 euros, depending on the condition of the piano and also on the tuning technique. We value tuning by ear, as in our experience the result is much better adapted to the instrument. It helps to have an experienced piano tuner recommended by acquaintances, friends or piano teachers. Depending on playing ability and hearing, people have different expectations of a piano tuning.
Tuning old pianos
As in all crafts, not all piano tuners are able to achieve fine distinctions and create stable tunings. If you have an older piano, it is advisable to choose a piano tuner with an affinity for and knowledge of older instruments. Some piano stores are – albeit rarely – less enthusiastic about such antique instruments, which unfortunately can result in higher tuning costs or expensive renovation offers. Many piano tuners are listed on the website of the Association of German Piano Makers (BDK): http://www.bdk-piano.de.
Problems holding the tuning?
If the piano’s substance no longer allows it to hold its tuning well, it is advisable to decide whether a renovation (possibly replacing the pinblock and tuning pins, etc.) is economically worthwhile. Please also read about our piano appraisal or piano renovation services.
A piano tuner usually carries out minor re-regulation of a piano at the same time as the tuning and charges for it by the hour. This involves adjusting, for example, the touch, damping, pedal system, etc. so that you continue to enjoy the piano.
Maintenance every 3–5 years
About every 3–5 years, a normally used instrument should be serviced comprehensively to make playing a real pleasure again. A piano has thousands of individual parts, most of them in the action. Wearing parts must be readjusted or replaced regularly depending on use and quality / state of preservation. Hammers and dampers must be reworked – and minor repairs carried out. A more extensive overhaul / renovation of the piano is necessary if you are no longer satisfied with the sound and playing experience despite regular maintenance.
Related: What is concert pitch? · Piano renovation · Pianos for sale · Pianolas for sale